Bottle Tree

Brachychiton Rupestris, the Queensland Bottle Tree

The first time I ever saw Brachychiton Rupestris aka the Queensland Bottle Tree, was in nursery. I remember looking at the label and thinking it looked quite a bit like the Boab tree from Northern Australia and thinking that this wouldn’t grow very well with the cool winters we get here in Melbourne.

Bottle Tree at the Geelong Botanic Gardens

There several Bottle Trees at the enterance to the Geelong Botanic Gardens

I then pretty much forgot about this tree until a few years ago when I visited the Geelong Botanic Gardens and saw some magnificent specimens of Bottle Trees growing there. All of a sudden I was interested and knew that one day I would have to have one in my own garden.

Young Bottle Tree

This Bottle Tree in my backyard is growing next to some Eremophilas that are probably out competing it for water. When spring comes I'll water it a bit more to increase it's growth rate.

Over the last few years though I’ve noticed quite a few of these magnificent Bottle Trees growing in lots of different areas around Melbourne, so I’ve decided to do some research to find out just how adaptable they really are and here’s what I’ve discovered.

They are very adaptable, prefer to grow in full sun, will grow in most soils as long as they are reasonably well drained and will tolerate frost up to about -8 C. They are also very drought tolerant plants but will grow faster if watered regularly for about the first 8 years which is about how long it takes to form their bottle.

Bottle Tree RBGM

This Bottle Tree growing in the Melbourne Botanic Gardens was planted in 1942

Bottle Tree CG

Bottle Tree growing in the Children's Garden in the Melbourne Botanic Gardens.

One of the great things about Bottle Trees is that they make fantastic feature trees with their rounded bottle trunk being the obvious attraction. If you are going to grow them in cold areas they can also be semi deciduous which can also add to their appeal.

The Bottle Tree can also make a great Bonsai specimen. Here are some examples of some that have been grown for that very purpose.

Bonsai Bottle Tree

Bonsai

Bonsai Bottle Tree 7

Bottle

Bonsai Bottle Tree 9

Trees

I’ve also had one growing a pot for about two years and have recently decided to turn it into a Bonsai Bottle Tree.

So there you have it Brachychiton Rupestris aka the Queensland Bottle Tree. I reckon it’s a fantastic looking tree and if you’d like a feature tree that is adaptable and very drought tolerant then the Bottle tree would be definitely one to consider.

If you’d like some more information on the Queensland Bottle Tree, Brachychiton Rupestris then check out Bottle Tree Plantations.

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Bonsai Bottle Tree

In my article about “How to Bonsai Australian native plants” I wrote about my Brachychiton rupestris, aka the Queensland Bottle Tree, that I’d been growing in a pot for sometime. I was contemplating turning it into a Bonsai.

Now as I’ve said before I’ve always liked Bonsai but never had the patience to do it properly. The other thing that put me off was I don’t really like plants that rely too much on human support to ensure their survival. Bonsai by nature do rely heavily on regular watering so for a gardener of drought tolerant plants (like myself) this is something that really goes against the grain. But then again……..having said that……..most Australian native plants are very drought tolerant and probably none more so than the Bottle Tree.

Therefore if you are going to Bonsai something and don’t want to constantly water it, then what better plant to try than the Bottle Tree.

Bottle Tree swollen trunk before the Bonsai

Bottle Tree swollen trunk before the Bonsai

Well recently I went ahead and did it. Now I have to say that when I started this I had no idea how it was going to turn out. It was just another gardening experiment. Anyway here’s the story of how it went.

First thing I did was soak the rootball in a solution of Seasol and water a few hours before I started as there was a fair chance that there would be some roots getting pruned.

Cut the pot so the rootball can be removed undamaged

Cut the pot so the rootball can be removed undamaged

Then the pot had to be removed. As you can see one of the roots has grown through the one of the drainage holes.

Now normally if I was to plant this in the ground I’d just cut this root off, as it was growing crooked. In this instance though I’d decided not to cut anything until the whole picture was revealed.

So the best way to go was to just cut the pot instead, so it could be removed without being damaged.

Wash the potting mix away from the rootball

Bottle Tree rootball exposed

When the rootball was free of the pot, the potting mix was washed away. I then had an idea as to what I had to work with.

And wow!… have a look at this…..large tuberous roots. Now I was feeling glad I didn’t just start cutting away. I now have something to work with here. These roots just look a little to attractive to bury under the ground so the obvious thing to do here is to expose at least half of them.

So the next thing to do was give them a good wash. I used a soft bristled paint brush to give them a bit of a scrub to get the tarnish off left from the old potting mix. It was then decision time again. What sort of pot to get? So off to the garden centre to see what’s available.

This pot has a false bottom with a saucer attached

This pot has a false bottom with a saucer attached

There were all sorts of pots I could use. Traditional bonsai pots as well as others that may not be traditional but are effective. I took the second option. The other thing I took into account with my selection was that I wanted to try and get away without having to prune the roots. So here’s the pot I bought. I could have also gone for square or rectangular version of this but decided on the round one because I felt it would suit the shape of the plant better with regard to the round tuberous roots. I feel it’s obviously important to select a pot that will not detract from the main feature…….the plant. Hopefully I made a good selection.

There are 3 holes to let the water into the saucer or from the saucer into the pot

There are 3 holes to let the water drain into the saucer or from the saucer into the pot

The other thing about this pot was the fact that it has a false bottom with a saucer attached. This I thought was a good idea as it would help with watering as the bonsai will be grown indoors. It will also make it harder to over water it as well as it will probably be easier to put the water in the saucer rather that from above.

Ok, so the next thing to do was plant the little Bottle tree into its new home. Normally it’s best to use a special Bonsai mix but in this case because its a larger pot I’m just going to use a regular potting mix.

So here it is in its new home. I must admit it does look a little strange. It may need some of the roots at the front trimmed away, but I think I’ll leave it a little while to settle in. I’ve also left many of the smaller roots attached at this stage as I’m hoping that some of them may continue to grow. We’ll see.

You can see about half of the roots are exposed

You can see about half of the roots are exposed

Here's the view from the rear

Here's the view from the rear. Some of these roots will be pruned away, but I'll wait to see if any grow first.

I haven't pruned the top yet

I haven't pruned the top yet

The next step will be to prune the trunk to length. This I will leave until spring as it isn’t growing at the moment due to the cold winter weather. What length I will prune it to I still haven’t decided yet. The trunk itself is still quite subtle so I might even be able to train it into some sort of spiral and then crop the top to get it to form a canopy or maybe I’ll just crop it lower down. There are so many options.

So there you have it, my little Bonsai Bottle Tree. If you’ve ever thought of growing a Bonsai then the Brachychiton rupestris might just be a good option to start with.

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